Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
Volume 20, Issue 2 , Pages 69-78 , February 2012

MRI of weight bearing and movement

  • L.M. Shapiro

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
    • Grant Building Room S062, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
  • ,
  • G.E. Gold

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
    • Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to: Garry E. Gold, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 1201 Welch Road P271, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Tel: 1-650-736-7518 (office); Fax: 1-650-725-7296.

Received 16 March 2011 ,Accepted 4 November 2011.

References 

  1. Barrance PJ, Williams GN, Snyder-Mackler L, Buchanan TS. Altered knee kinematics in ACL-deficient non-copers: a comparison using dynamic MRI. J Orthop Res. 2006;24:132–140
  2. Butler RJ, Minick KI, Ferber R, Underwood F. Gait mechanics after ACL reconstruction: implications for the early onset of knee osteoarthritis. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:366–370
  3. Streich NA, Zimmermann D, Bode G, Schmitt H. Reconstructive versus non-reconstructive treatment of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. A retrospective matched-pair long-term follow up. Int Orthop. 2010;35:607–613
  4. Fulkerson JP. Diagnosis and treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:447–456
  5. LaBella C. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: evaluation and treatment. Prim Care. 2004;31:977–1003
  6. Mizuno Y, Kumagai M, Mattessich SM, Elias JJ, Ramrattan N, Cosgarea AJ, et al. Q-angle influences tibiofemoral and patellofemoral kinematics. J Orthop Res. 2001;19:834–840
  7. Amis AA, Senavongse W, Bull AM. Patellofemoral kinematics during knee flexion–extension: an in vitro study. J Orthop Res. 2006;24:2201–2211
  8. Andriacchi TP, Alexander EJ, Toney MK, Dyrby C, Sum J. A point cluster method for in vivo motion analysis: applied to a study of knee kinematics. J Biomech Eng. 1998;120:743–749
  9. Blemker SS, Asakawa DS, Gold GE, Delp SL. Image-based musculoskeletal modeling: applications, advances, and future opportunities. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2007;25:441–451
  10. Ishii Y, Terajima K, Terashima S, Koga Y. Three-dimensional kinematics of the human knee with intracortical pin fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997;343:144–150
  11. Draper CE, Santos JM, Kourtis LC, Besier TF, Fredericson M, Beaupre GS, et al. Feasibility of using real-time MRI to measure joint kinematics in 1.5 T and open-bore 0.5 T systems. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008;28:158–166
  12. Tang TS, MacIntyre NJ, Gill HS, Fellows RA, Hill NA, Wilson DR, et al. Accurate assessment of patellar tracking using fiducial and intensity-based fluoroscopic techniques. Med Image Anal. 2004;8:343–351
  13. Tashman S, Anderst W. In-vivo measurement of dynamic joint motion using high speed biplane radiography and CT: application to canine ACL deficiency. J Biomech Eng. 2003;125:238–245
  14. Tashman S, Collon D, Anderson K, Kolowich P, Anderst W. Abnormal rotational knee motion during running after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:975–983
  15. Bey MJ, Zauel R, Brock SK, Tashman S. Validation of a new model-based tracking technique for measuring three-dimensional, in vivo glenohumeral joint kinematics. J Biomech Eng. 2006;128:604–609
  16. Fregly BJ, Rahman HA, Banks SA. Theoretical accuracy of model-based shape matching for measuring natural knee kinematics with single-plane fluoroscopy. J Biomech Eng. 2005;127:692–699
  17. Komistek RD, Dennis DA, Mahfouz M. In vivo fluoroscopic analysis of the normal human knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;410:69–81
  18. You BM, Siy P, Anderst W, Tashman S. In vivo measurement of 3-D skeletal kinematics from sequences of biplane radiographs: application to knee kinematics. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2001;20:514–525
  19. Resnick D, Kang H. Internal Derangements of Joints. New York, NY: Saunders; 1997;
  20. Draper CE, Besier TF, Fredericson M, Santos JM, Beaupre GS, Delp SL, et al. Differences in patellofemoral kinematics between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing conditions in patients with patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Res. 2010;29:312–317
  21. Shellock FG, Mink JH, Deutsch AL, Foo TK, Sullenberger P. Patellofemoral joint: identification of abnormalities with active-movement, “unloaded” versus “loaded” kinematic MR imaging techniques. Radiology. 1993;188:575–578
  22. Powers CM, Ward SR, Fredericson M, Guillet M, Shellock FG. Patellofemoral kinematics during weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing knee extension in persons with lateral subluxation of the patella: a preliminary study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:677–685
  23. McWalter EJ, Hunter DJ, Wilson DR. The effect of load magnitude on three-dimensional patellar kinematics in vivo. J Biomech. 2010;43:1890–1897
  24. Markolf KL, Bargar WL, Shoemaker SC, Amstutz HC. The role of joint load in knee stability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:570–585
  25. Schipplein OD, Andriacchi TP. Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking. J Orthop Res. 1991;9:113–119
  26. Besier T, Pal S, Draper C, Fredericson M, Gold G, Delp S, et al. Musculoskeletal modelling and imaging to understand patellofemoral pain [abstract]. In: IUTAM, 2010.
  27. Gold GE, Besier TF, Draper CE, Asakawa DS, Delp SL, Beauré G. Weight-bearing MRI of patellofemoral joint cartilage contact area. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2004;20:526–530
  28. Hiwatashi A, Danielson B, Moritani T, Bakos RS, Rodenhause TG, Pilcher WH, et al. Axial loading during MR imaging can influence treatment decision for symptomatic spinal stenosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:170–174
  29. Willén J, Danielson B. The diagnostic effect from axial loading of the lumbar spine during computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with degenerative disorders. Spine. 2001;26:2607–2614
  30. Behnam AJ, Herzka DA, Sheedan FT. Assessing the accuracy and precision of musculoskeletal motion tracking using cine-PC MRI on a 3.0 T platform. J Biomech. 2011;44:193–197
  31. Fellows RA, Hill NA, Macintyre NJ, Harrison MM, Ellis RE, Wilson DR. Repeatability of a novel technique for in vivo measurement of three-dimensional patellar tracking using magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2005;22:145–153
  32. Carpenter RD, Majumdar S, Ma CB. Magnetic resonance imaging of 3-dimensional in vivo tibiofemoral kinematics in anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees. Arthroscopy. 2009;25:760–766
  33. Shin CS, Carpenter RD, Majumdar S, Ma CB. Three-dimensional in vivo patellofemoral kinematics and contact area of anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and -reconstructed subjects using magnetic resonance imaging. Arthroscopy. 2009;25:1214–1223
  34. Shefelbine SJ, Ma CB, Lee KY, Schrumpf MA, Patel P, Safran MR, et al. MRI analysis of in vivo meniscal and tibiofemoral kinematics in ACL-deficient and normal knees. J Orthop Res. 2006;24:1208–1217
  35. Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, Arnold LM, Choi H, Deyo RA, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58:26–35
  36. Thompson WO, Thaete FL, Fu FH, Dye SF. Tibial meniscal dynamics using three-dimensional reconstruction of magnetic resonance images. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:210–215discussion 215–216
  37. Bylski-Austrow DI, Ciarelli MJ, Kayner DC, Matthews LS, Goldstein SA. Displacements of the menisci under joint load: an in vitro study in human knees. J Biomech. 1994;27:421–431
  38. Kessler MA, Glaser C, Tittel S, Reiser M, Imhoff AB. Volume changes in the menisci and articular cartilage of runners: an in vivo investigation based on 3-D magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:832–836
  39. Vedi V, Williams A, Tennant SJ, Spouse E, Hunt DM, Gedroyc WM. Meniscal movement. An in-vivo study using dynamic MRI. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:37–41
  40. Yao J, Lancianese SL, Hovinga KR, Lee J, Lerner AL. Magnetic resonance image analysis of meniscal translation and tibio-menisco-femoral contact in deep knee flexion. J Orthop Res. 2008;26:673–684
  41. Rockwood C, Matsen FA. Clinical Evaluation of Shoulder Problems. Philadelphia: The Shoulder Saunders; 1998;pp. 149–177
  42. Vandevenne JE, Vanhoenacker F, Beaulieu CF, Bergman AG, Butts Pauly K, Dillingham MF, et al. All-in-one magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder in a vertically open magnetic resonance unit. Acta Radiol. 2008;49:918–927
  43. Genant J, Vandevenne JE, Bergman AG, Beaulieu CF, Kee ST, Norbash AM, et al. Interventional musculoskeletal procedures performed by using MR imaging guidance with a vertically open MR unit: assessment of techniques and applicability. Radiology. 2002;223:127–136
  44. Hodge DK, Beaulieu CF, Thabit GH, Gold GE, Bergman AG, Butts RK, et al. Dynamic MR imaging and stress testing in glenohumeral instability: comparison with normal shoulders and clinical/surgical findings. J Magn Reson Imag. 2001;13:748–756
  45. Pappas GP, Blemker SS, Beaulieu CF, McAdams TR, Whalen ST, Gold GE. In vivo anatomy of the Neer and Hawkins sign positions for shoulder impingement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15:40–49
  46. Andreisek G, Duc SR, Froehlich JM, Hodler J, Weishaupt D. MR arthrography of the shoulder, hip, and wrist: evaluation of contrast dynamics and image quality with increasing injection-to-imaging time. Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188:1081–1088
  47. Sheehan FT, Zajac FE, Drace JE. Using cine phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging to non-invasively study in vivo knee dynamics. J Biomech. 1998;31:21–26
  48. Pelc NJ, Herfkens RJ, Shimakawa A, Enzmann DR. Phase contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Q. 1991;7:229–254
  49. Sheehan FT, Drace JE. Quantitative MR measures of three-dimensional patellar kinematics as a research and diagnostic tool. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:1399–1405
  50. Sheehan FT, Zajac FE, Drace JE. In vivo tracking of the human patella using cine phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging. J Biomech Eng. 1999;121:650–656
  51. Asakawa DS, Nayak KS, Blemker SS, Delp SL, Pauly JM, Nishimura DG, et al. Real-time imaging of skeletal muscle velocity. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2003;18:734–739
  52. Asakawa DS, Blemker SS, Gold GE, Delp SL. In vivo motion of the rectus femoris muscle after tendon transfer surgery. J Biomech. 2002;35:1029–1037
  53. Pappas GP, Asakawa DS, Delp SL, Zajac FE, Drace JE. Nonuniform shortening in the biceps brachii during elbow flexion. J Appl Physiol. 2002;92:2381–2389
  54. Finni T, Hodgson JA, Lai AM, Edgerton VR, Sinha S. Mapping of movement in the isometrically contracting human soleus muscle reveals details of its structural and functional complexity. J Appl Physiol. 2003;95:2128–2133
  55. Sinha S, Hodgson JA, Finni T, Lai AM, Grinstead J, Edgerton VR. Muscle kinematics during isometric contraction: development of phase contrast and spin tag techniques to study healthy and atrophied muscles. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2004;20:1008–1019
  56. Bradford R, Johnson K, Wieben O, Thelen D. Dynamic imaging of 3d knee kinematics using PC-VIPR [abstract]. In: ISMRM, 2011. Abstract #3178.
  57. Hodgson JA, Finni T, Lai AM, Edgerton R, Sinha S. Influence of structure on the tissue dynamics of the human soleus muscle observed in MRI studies during isometric contraction. J Morphol. 2006;267:584–601
  58. Finni T, Hodgson JA, Lai AM, Edgerton VR, Sinha S. Non-uniform strain of human soleus aponeurosis–tendon complex during submaximal voluntary contractions in vivo. J Appl Physiol. 2003;95:829–837
  59. Shellock FG, Fleckenstein JL. Muscle physiology and pathophysiology: magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2000;4:459–479
  60. Zerhouni EA, Parish DM, Rogers WJ, Yang A, Shapiro EP. Human heart: tagging with MR imaging—a method for noninvasive assessment of myocardial motion. Radiology. 1988;169:59–63
  61. Declerck J, Denney TS, Oztürk C, O’Dell W, McVeigh ER. Left ventricular motion reconstruction from planar tagged MR images: a comparison. Phys Med Biol. 2000;45:1611–1632
  62. Aletras AH, Ding S, Balaban RS, Wen H. DENSE: displacement encoding with stimulated echoes in cardiac functional MRI. J Magn Reson. 1999;137:247–252
  63. Kim D, Gilson WD, Kramer CM, Epstein FH. Myocardial tissue tracking with two-dimensional cine displacement-encoded MR imaging: development and initial evaluation. Radiology. 2004;230:862–871
  64. Zhong X, Epstein FH, Spottiswoode BS, Helm PA, Blemker SS. Imaging two-dimensional displacements and strains in skeletal muscle during joint motion by cine DENSE MR. J Biomech. 2008;41:532–540
  65. Aletras AH, Balaban RS, Wen H. High-resolution strain analysis of the human heart with fast-DENSE. J Magn Reson. 1999;140:41–57
  66. Nayak KS, Cunningham CH, Santos JM, Pauly JM. Real-time cardiac MRI at 3 Tesla. Magn Reson Med. 2004;51:655–660
  67. Draper CE, Besier TF, Santos JM, Jennings F, Fredericson M, Gold GE, et al. Using real-time MRI to quantify altered joint kinematics in subjects with patellofemoral pain and to evaluate the effects of a patella brace or sleeve on joint motion. J Orthop Res. 2009;27:571–577
  68. d’Entremont AG, Nordemeyer-Massner J, Bos C, Wilson DR, Pruessmann K. A dynamic measurement method for knee biomechanics [abstract]. In: ISMRM, 2010. Abstract #3185.
  69. Nordmeyer-Massner JA, De Zanche N, Pruessmann KP. Stretchable coil arrays enable knee imaging at varying flexion angles [abstract]. In: ISMRM, 2008. Abstract #2540.
  70. Nayak KS, Hargreaves BA, Besier TF, Delp SL. High-resolution real-time MRI of knee kinematics [abstract]. In: RSNA, 2003. Code: A20-174.
  71. Pandy MG. Moment arm of a muscle force. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1999;27:79–118
  72. Buford WL, Ivey FM, Malone JD, Patterson RM, Peare GL, Nguyen DK, et al. Muscle balance at the knee – moment arms for the normal knee and the ACL-minus knee. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 1997;5:367–379
  73. Ito M, Akima H, Fukunaga T. In vivo moment arm determination using B-mode ultrasonography. J Biomech. 2000;33:215–218
  74. Németh G, Ohlsén H. Moment arm lengths of trunk muscles to the lumbosacral joint obtained in vivo with computed tomography. Spine. 1986;11:158–160
  75. Rugg SG, Gregor RJ, Mandelbaum BR, Chiu L. In vivo moment arm calculations at the ankle using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). J Biomech. 1990;23:495–501
  76. Jorgensen MJ, Marras WS, Granata KP, Wiand JW. MRI-derived moment-arms of the female and male spine loading muscles. Clin Biomech. 2001;16:182–193
  77. Wilson DL, Zhu Q, Duerk JL, Mansour JM, Kilgore K, Crago PE. Estimation of tendon moment arms from three-dimensional magnetic resonance images. Ann Biomed Eng. 1999;27:247–256
  78. Blemker SS, McVeigh ER. Real-time measurements of knee muscle moment arms during dynamic knee flexion–extension motion [abstract]. In: ISMRM, 2006. Abstract #3619.

PII: S1063-4584(11)00308-6

doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.11.003

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
Volume 20, Issue 2 , Pages 69-78 , February 2012